Resources

Kamtchum-Tatuene, J., Allali, G., Saj, A., Bernati, T., Sztajzel, R., Pollak, P., Momjian-Mayor, I., & Kleinschmidt, A. (2017). An exploratory cohort study of sensory extinction in acute stroke: Prevalence, risk factors, and time course. Journal of Neural Transmission, 124(4), 483–494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-016-1663-x

Kluger, B. M., Meador, K. J., Garvan, C. W., Loring, D. W., Townsend, D. T., & Heilman, K. M. (2008). A test of the mechanisms of sensory extinction to simultaneous stimulation. Neurology, 70(18), 1644–1645. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000310988.11575.fa

Kasner, S. E. (2006). Clinical interpretation and use of stroke scales. The Lancet. Neurology, 5(7), 603–612. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70495-1

Basagni, B., Hakiki, B., Campagnini, S., Salvadori, E., Grippo, A., Paperini, A., Castagnoli, C., Hochleitner, I., Politi, A. M., Gemignani, P., Mosca, I. E., Franceschini, A., Bonotti, E. B., Sodero, A., Mannini, A., Pellicciari, L., Poggesi, A., Macchi, C., Carrozza, M. C., & Cecchi, F. (2021). Critical issue on the extinction and inattention subtest of NIHSS scale: An analysis on post-acute stroke patients attending inpatient rehabilitation. BMC Neurology, 21, 475. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-021-02499-9

Berlucchi, G., & Vallar, G. (2018). The history of the neurophysiology and neurology of the parietal lobe. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 151, 3–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63622-5.00001-2

Bell-Krotoski, J., Weinstein, S., & Weinstein, C. (1993). Testing sensibility, including touch-pressure, two-point discrimination, point localization, and vibration. Journal of Hand Therapy: Official Journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists, 6(2), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0894-1130(12)80292-4

Ylioja, S., Pertovaara, A., Koivisto, J., Korvenoja, A., Artchakov, D., & Carlson, S. (2004). The effect of interstimulus interval on somatosensory point localization. Somatosensory & Motor Research, 21(1), 3–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/0899022042000201245

Suda, M., Kawakami, M., Okuyama, K., Ishii, R., Oshima, O., Hijikata, N., Nakamura, T., Oka, A., Kondo, K., & Liu, M. (2021). Validity and reliability of the semmes-weinstein monofilament test and the thumb localizing test in patients with stroke. Frontiers in Neurology, 11, 625917. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2020.625917

Rea, P. (2015). Spinal tracts – ascending/sensory pathways. Essential Clinical Anatomy of the Nervous System, 133–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802030-2.00008-X

Talmasov, D., & Ropper, A. H. (2016). Tactile asymbolia. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience: Official Journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, 26, 164–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2015.10.021

Deshpande, N., Metter, E. J., & Ferrucci, L. (2010). Validity of clinically derived cumulative somatosensory impairment index. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 91(2), 226–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2009.10.006

Harvie, D. S., Kelly, J., Buckman, H., Chan, J., Sutherland, G., Catley, M., Novak, J., Tuttle, N., & Sterling, M. (2017). Tactile acuity testing at the neck: A comparison of methods. Musculoskeletal Science & Practice, 32, 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2017.07.007

Knecht, S., Kunesch, E., & Schnitzler, A. (1996). Parallel and serial processing of haptic information in man: Effects of parietal lesions on sensorimotor hand function. Neuropsychologia, 34(7), 669–687. https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(95)00148-4

Dolberg, R., Hinkley, L. B. N., Honma, S., Zhu, Z., Findlay, A. M., Byl, N. N., & Nagarjan, S. S. (2011). Amplitude and timing of somatosensory cortex activity in task specific focal hand dystonia. Clinical Neurophysiology, 122(12), 2441–2451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2011.05.020

Gaubert, C. S., & Mockett, S. P. (2000). Inter-rater reliability of the Nottingham method of stereognosis assessment. Clinical Rehabilitation, 14(2), 153–159. https://doi.org/10.1191/026921500677422368

Petersen, E., Tomhave, W., Agel, J., Bagley, A., James, M., & Van Heest, A. (2016). The effect of treatment on stereognosis in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. The Journal of Hand Surgery, 41(1), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2015.06.126

Kinnucan, E., Van Heest, A., & Tomhave, W. (2010). Correlation of motor function and stereognosis impairment in upper limb cerebral palsy. The Journal of Hand Surgery, 35(8), 1317–1322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.04.019

Mulcahey, M. J., Kozin, S., Merenda, L., Gaughan, J., Tian, F., Gogola, G., James, M. A., & Ni, P. (2012). Evaluation of the box and blocks test, stereognosis and item banks of activity and upper extremity function in youths with brachial plexus birth palsy. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics, 32 Suppl 2, S114-122. https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0b013e3182595423

Battelli, L., Alvarez, G. A., Carlson, T., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2009). The role of the parietal lobe in visual extinction studied with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 21(10), 1946–1955. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2008.21149

Doettl, S. M., & McCaslin, D. L. (2018). Oculomotor assessment in children. Seminars in Hearing, 39(3), 275–287. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1666818

Thomas, N. M., Dewhurst, S., Bampouras, T. M., Donovan, T., Macaluso, A., & Vannozzi, G. (2017). Smooth pursuits decrease balance control during locomotion in young and older healthy females. Experimental Brain Research, 235(9), 2661–2668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-017-4996-2

Komogortsev, O. V., & Karpov, A. (2013). Automated classification and scoring of smooth pursuit eye movements in the presence of fixations and saccades. Behavior Research Methods, 45(1), 203–215. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-012-0234-9

Kontos, A. P., Deitrick, J. M., Collins, M. W., & Mucha, A. (2017). Review of vestibular and oculomotor screening and concussion rehabilitation. Journal of Athletic Training, 52(3), 256–261. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-51.11.05

Sharpe, J. A. (2008). Neurophysiology and neuroanatomy of smooth pursuit: Lesion studies. Brain and Cognition, 68(3), 241–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2008.08.015

Schröder, R., Kasparbauer, A.-M., Meyhöfer, I., Steffens, M., Trautner, P., & Ettinger, U. (2020). Functional connectivity during smooth pursuit eye movements. Journal of Neurophysiology, 124(6), 1839–1856. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00317.2020

Bell-Krotoski, J., Weinstein, S., & Weinstein, C. (1993). Testing sensibility, including touch-pressure, two-point discrimination, point localization, and vibration. Journal of Hand Therapy: Official Journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists, 6(2), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0894-1130(12)80292-4

Ylioja, S., Pertovaara, A., Koivisto, J., Korvenoja, A., Artchakov, D., & Carlson, S. (2004). The effect of interstimulus interval on somatosensory point localization. Somatosensory & Motor Research, 21(1), 3–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/0899022042000201245

Suda, M., Kawakami, M., Okuyama, K., Ishii, R., Oshima, O., Hijikata, N., Nakamura, T., Oka, A., Kondo, K., & Liu, M. (2021). Validity and reliability of the semmes-weinstein monofilament test and the thumb localizing test in patients with stroke. Frontiers in Neurology, 11, 625917. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2020.625917

Rea, P. (2015). Spinal tracts – ascending/sensory pathways. Essential Clinical Anatomy of the Nervous System, 133–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802030-2.00008-X

Roland, P. E. (1976). Astereognosis. Tactile discrimination after localized hemispheric lesions in man. Archives of Neurology, 33(8), 543–550. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1976.00500080021004

Unnithan, A. K. A., & Emmady, P. D. (2023). Astereognosis.StatPearls Publishing. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560773/

Albert, M. L. (1973). A simple test of visual neglect. Neurology, 23(6), 658–664. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.23.6.658

Kwon, S., Park, W., Kim, M., & Kim, J. M. (2020). Relationship between line bisection test time and hemispatial neglect prognosis in patients with stroke: A prospective pilot study. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine, 44(4), 292–300. https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.19112

Chen, P., Chen, C. C., Hreha, K., Goedert, K. M., & Barrett, A. M. (2015). Kessler Foundation Neglect Assessment Process uniquely measures spatial neglect during activities of daily living. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 96(5), 869-876.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2014.10.023

Nishida, D., Mizuno, K., Tahara, M., Shindo, S., Watanabe, Y., Ebata, H., & Tsuji, T. (2021). Behavioral assessment of unilateral spatial neglect with the catherine bergego scale (Cbs) using the kessler foundation neglect assessment process (Kf-nap) in patients with subacute stroke during rehabilitation in japan. Behavioural Neurology, 2021, 8825192. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8825192

Sarwar, A., & Emmady, P. D. (2023). Spatial neglect. StatPearls Publishing. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK562184/

Vallar, G., & Calzolari, E. (2018). Unilateral spatial neglect after posterior parietal damage. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 151, 287–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63622-5.00014-0

Nayar, K., Voyles, A. C., Kiorpes, L., & Di Martino, A. (2017). Global and local visual processing in autism: An objective assessment approach. Autism Research: Official Journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 10(8), 1392–1404. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1782

Kooiker, M. J. G., van Gils, M. M., van der Zee, Y. J., Swarte, R. M. C., Smit, L. S., Loudon, S., van der Steen, S., Reiss, I. K. M., Pel, J. J. M., & van der Steen, J. (2021). Early screening of visual processing dysfunctions in children born very or extremely preterm. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 15, 729080. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2021.729080

Liston, D. B., & Stone, L. S. (2014). Oculometric assessment of dynamic visual processing. Journal of Vision, 14(14), 12. https://doi.org/10.1167/14.14.12

(*Several different assessments found)

Brown, T., & Elliott, S. (2011). Factor structure of the motor-free visual perception test-3rd edition(MVPT-3). Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. Revue Canadienne D’ergotherapie, 78(1), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.2182/cjot.2011.78.1.4

Auld, M., Boyd, R., Moseley, G. L., & Johnston, L. (2011). Seeing the gaps: A systematic review of visual perception tools for children with hemiplegia. Disability and Rehabilitation, 33(19–20), 1854–1865. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2010.549896

Zeng, H., Fink, G. R., & Weidner, R. (2020). Visual size processing in early visual cortex follows lateral occipital cortex involvement. The Journal of Neuroscience: The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 40(22), 4410–4417. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2437-19.2020

Kurcyus, K., Annac, E., Hanning, N. M., Harris, A. D., Oeltzschner, G., Edden, R., & Riedl, V. (2018). Opposite dynamics of gaba and glutamate levels in the occipital cortex during visual processing. The Journal of Neuroscience: The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 38(46), 9967–9976. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1214-18.2018

Salis, C., Kelly, H., & Code, C. (2015). Assessment and treatment of short-term and working memory impairments in stroke aphasia: A practical tutorial. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 50(6), 721–736. https://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12172

Allen, C. M., Martin, R. C., & Martin, N. (2012). Relations between short-term memory deficits, semantic processing, and executive function. Aphasiology, 26(3–4), 428–461. https://doi.org/10.1080/02687038.2011.617436

Woods, D. L., Kishiyama, M. M., Yund, E. W., Herron, T. J., Edwards, B., Poliva, O., Hink, R. F., & Reed, B. (2011). Improving digit span assessment of short-term verbal memory. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 33(1), 101–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2010.493149

Martin, R. C., Lesch, M. F., & Bartha, M. C. (1999). Independence of input and output phonology in word processing and short-term memory. Journal of Memory and Language, 41(1), 3–29. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmla.1999.2637

Das, S. R., Mancuso, L., Olson, I. R., Arnold, S. E., & Wolk, D. A. (2016). Short-term memory depends on dissociable medial temporal lobe regions in amnestic mild cognitive impairment. Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y.: 1991), 26(5), 2006–2017. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhv022

Wally, M. E., Nomoto, M., Abdou, K., Murayama, E., & Inokuchi, K. (2022). A short-term memory trace persists for days in the mouse hippocampus. Communications Biology, 5, 1168. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-04167-1

Snyderman, D., & Rovner, B. (2009). Mental status exam in primary care: A review. American Family Physician, 80(8), 809–814. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19835342/

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Jin, W., Jie Feng, null, Wenwei Zhu, null, Bin Zhang, null, Chen, S., Wei, S., Wang, P., Deng, K., Wang, Y., Zhang, M., Yang, S., Im, H., & Wang, Q. (2022). The medial temporal lobe structure and function support positive affect. Neuropsychologia, 176, 108373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108373

Helmstaedter, C., Sonntag-Dillender, M., Hoppe, C., & Elger, C. E. (2004). Depressed mood and memory impairment in temporal lobe epilepsy as a function of focus lateralization and localization. Epilepsy & Behavior: E&B, 5(5), 696–701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2004.06.008

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Sankar, P. S., O’Keefe, L., Choi, D., Salowe, R., Miller-Ellis, E., Lehman, A., Addis, V., Ramakrishnan, M., Natesh, V., Whitehead, G., Khachatryan, N., & O’Brien, J. (2017). The scheie visual field grading system. Journal of Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology, 8(3), 651. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9570.1000651

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Monserrate, A. E., & De Jesus, O. (2023). Homonymous superior quadrantanopia. StatPearls Publishing. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK558982/

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Dikmen, S. S., Bauer, P. J., Weintraub, S., Mungas, D., Slotkin, J., Beaumont, J. L., Gershon, R., Temkin, N. R., & Heaton, R. K. (2014). Measuring episodic memory across the lifespan: Nih toolbox picture sequence memory test. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 20(6), 611–619. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617714000460

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http://www.ataxia-study-group.net/html/about/ataxiascales/sara/SARA.pdf

*PDF of Scale for the assessment and rating of ataxia (SARA) for Finger to Nose Test

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